2007年10月28日 星期日

Proposal of the Final Project

In my final project, I am going to do further research on tutors’ writing. I will ask my tutor students to write a composition every week. The topic chooses according the genre. We will start with easier and more interesting genre, description or narration. The student begins with the appealing topic will motivate them to do more research. In this process, they will not only learn new vocabulary but also apply what they have learned in class in their composition. After the students make progress, I continue to write the different genre such as persuasion or exposition.
I will help them plan the composition, using brainstorming and free writing. When the students turn in the draft, I will respond on the global content and organization of ideas first. After their revision, I will evaluate their writing in specific aspects, for example, verbs, punctuation, word form, preposition, and so on. Instead of telling why is wrong, I will underline the errors so that they can think themselves and learn from mistakes. Besides, I will categorize the type of errors and help the students decrease their amount of errors every time they write.
A last, I will analyze what are the students’ weakest points and adjust my ways of teaching writing. It may be a way to give the students hangouts, exercising the part they do not familiarize with.

2007年10月21日 星期日

Journal 4

After couple of classes, J had some reflection on my teaching.
First reflection is that sometimes because of traffic jam, I almost go to the cram school late. When I arrive, I begin to teach a lesson without warm-up. Under this circumstance, students are not ready to be in class so they are easy to be distracted. Therefore, next time I should start off earlier because as a teacher, I should set an example of being punctual. Then I should prepare warm-up, for example, ask students the scheduled progress in school, which will raise their interest and is also related to the class.
Second reflection is that it is a little hard for me to control the timing of the quiz. My boss asks me to have a period of time for students to memorize the vocabulary or reading context I have taught just now (in the assumption that they will not study after the class.) However, because of the heterogeneity of the classroom, the proficiency range is broad. The higher-leveled students just spend little time to achieve; however, the lower-leveled students have to spend a lot of time in order to achieve, and sometimes they resist the quiz and even don’t want to try, which frustrates me a lot. I can not give up any student, but the dilemma is that in order to wait for the lower-leveled students, the higher-leveled students will be ignored and feel bored. After the reflection, I decide to make some change – give the same quiz paper to all the students at first. When the higher-leveled students finish the quiz, give them more difficult and challenging tasks while they are waiting for the other students. By this way, the higher-level students can enhance other knowledge and review what they have learned again; the lower-leveled students can also have sufficient time to complete their quiz.

2007年10月6日 星期六

Journal 3

My tutor student is fourth grade in elementary school. For a beginning –level learner, the major teaching strategy I take is Audiolingual Method, which focuses on oral activities instead of grammar translation. The instruction I use is theme-based teaching. At first, I use reactive way – repeat the sentences after me. Because she is a beginner in English, the rate of delivery must be slower in case that she does not understand. Besides, I incorporate the context with a change of intonation, sometimes even more exaggerated. By this way it can appeal to her interest to get more motivated to learn. After she understands the conversation of this lesson, we begin the role play game. I give her priority to choose which role she would like to be. In psychological way, students like to be given right to choose, which make them feel recognized. After she gets more familiar with the conversation, I change to use responsive way, eliciting her to make immediate response with the textbook closed. By this way she can apply what she learns to reality.
In the rest of the class time, we learn some words like wig, pig, king, pink, etc. After she repeats after me every word, I ask her to read herself. In the process, I know which words she is still not familiar with and then I can focus more on these. Then I use chunking strategy to link between words, for example, “a pig is pink” or “the king wears wig,” which enables her memorize easily. I also use the related picture to impress her. After that, we start to do some bottom-up exercise. The exercise includes word recognition: I say “king”, and she has to match a word that she hears with its picture, and listening for normal sentence word order: I say “I go to school every day.” The words “go to school” are missing, so she has to fill in. If she forgets how to spell, I will allow her to review for a while and then continue to write. We also do some top-down exercise. The exercise includes getting the gist of a sentence: I say “I eat breakfast at seven o’clock.” Then she has to select the correct picture that I describe.
For a young child, whose memory us limited, the content can’t be overwhelming for her. Therefore, I repeat and repeat the context by using four skills, listening, speaking, reading, and writing in two hours. By this way, it can not only achieve the effect but also be interesting.

2007年10月2日 星期二

Journal 2

I have a job of teaching English in the cram school. This is a small class, which is composed of eight students in the seventh grade, three girls and five boys. I have taught them for three months. The levels of their English are uneven. It is a big challenge when I teach them the first day.
After getting along with them for a while, I have gradually come to realize them.
Erica is placid and well-behaved. Her English competence is not bad. Also, she is a good follower and has intrinsic motivation to learn. She concentrates on the class so much, which makes me feel worthwhile to teach with my whole heart. She is a little shy. She usually answers the question I ask in a small voice or sometimes she will blush. She’s a cute student and I quite like her.
Ivy is an easily distracted student. She likes to pass notes during the class or to do her homework sneakily, so I have to pay more attention to her.
Mandy is the one that Ivy passes notes with but she is more concentrated than Ivy. She sometimes answers the questions I ask actively.
John and Teddy have better English competence. Also, they are highly motivated to learn. They sometimes will be ahead of my teaching progress if they have already been familiar with what I am teaching. They are both bold in asking question and not afraid to make mistakes.
Michael has a potential to learn. However, he has an emotional problem. If something does not go in his way, he will be irritated. He will refuse to cooperate. What’s worse, he will call teacher’s names! It’s heartbreaking when the teacher heard this. But he is a cute student when he is well-behaved.
Robert and Bob have lower English competence. They have to spend time to realize the concept and memorize the vocabulary. They are easily distracted, sometimes unable to follow my steps. Robert has more motivated to learn while Bob doesn’t. Bob has lower motivated and lacks of self-confidence and automaticity. Pessimism occupies in his mind, always saying “I can’t do it.” In my opinion, it might relate to his background. He is a spoiled child. His parents cannot bear to blame him because of hid poor grades. However, because of this, it will give Bob passive and negative learning attitude, which will influence his life.
It’s really a big challenge for me and I will keep going!